Lesson 1:
Using expressions of greeting, introducing and parting
- Cara menyapa (Expressions of
greeting)
- Menanyakan kabar (asking how
someone is)
- Cara mengucapkan selamat
berpisah (Expressions of parting / leave taking)
Greeting
|
Response
|
Arti
|
|
How do you do?
|
How do you do?
|
Tidak punya arti. Diucapkan ketika pertama kali bertemu.
|
|
Good
morning.
Good
afternoon.
Good
evening.
Good day.
|
Good
morning.
Good
afternoon.
Good
evening.
|
Good day (selamat siang) hanya dipakai di Australia.
|
Menyapa
|
Hello.
Hi!
Nice to see
you.
Good to meet you.
Pleased to meet you.
How nice to meet you.
|
Hello.
Hi!
Nice/good/pleased to meet you too.
Yes, it's
been so nice.
|
Senang berkenalan denganmu.
Nice/good/pleased=senang/bahagia
|
Menyapa
|
How are you?
How are you doing?
How have you been?
How is it going on?
|
I’m fine thank you.
Not bad.
I am very well.
I’m alright/good.
It’s ok.
|
Bagaimana kabar kamu?
|
Menanyakan
Kabar
|
Good bye.
Bye.
See you.
See you later.
Cheerio.
|
Good bye.
Bye.
See you.
See you later.
Cheerio.
|
Selamat tinggal
|
Mengucapkan Selamat Tinggal
|
Examples in
conversation:
Dialogue 1
Ranti meets her teacher, Mr Bakri at the post office.
Ranti : Good afternoon, Sir.
Mr Bakri : Good afternoon. You are ....
Ranti : Ranti, Sir. My name is Ranti. How are you?
Mr Bakri : I am fine, thank you. And
how about you?
Ranti : I am fine, too.
Mr Bakri : Well, Ranti. I have to go now. Pleased to meet
you.
Ranti : Pleased to meet you, too, Sir.
Dialogue 2
Dewi : Hello, I’m Dewi. What’s your name?
Dani : Hello, Dewi. I’m Dani Perdana. Please call me
Dani.
Dewi : Where do you live, Dani?
Dani : I live at Jl. Achmad Yani 27.
Dewi : Oh, do you?
Dani : Yes, I do.
Dewi : So, we are neighbours.
Dani : Are we?
Dewi : Yeah. I live at 8.
Dialogue 3
Cipto
waiting for Andi and Yani, his new colleague at the airport.
Andi : Excuse me. Are you Henri?
Cipto : Yes. I'm Cipto Susanto.
Andi : How do you do, Cipto? I'm Andi
from University of Jakarta.
Cipto : How do you do, Cipto. Nice to see
you.
Andi : Nice to meet you, too. Did you
have a good journey?
Cipto : Yes. It was fine, thanks.
Andi : Let me help you to bring your
suitcase.
Cipto : That's very kind of you.
Andi : Not at all. Let me introduce you
to my friend Yani this is Cipto. Cipto this is Yani.
Yani : Hello, Cipto. Nice to meet you.
Cipto : Pleased to meet you, too. How's
the trip?
Yani : Well, It's nice and exciting.
Cipto : Great, then. You must be tired.
I'll take you to the Hotel first.
Andi : OK. Thanks, Cipto.
Dialogue 4
Andi : Good morning. My name is Andi.
Denias : Good morning Andi. I’m Denias.
Andi : Denias, this is Adib. We were
classmates the Junior High School.
Denias : Hi, Adib. How do you do?
Adib : How do you do.
Andi : By the way, did you join pencak
silat extracurricular activity in the Junior High School?
Denias : Yes, I did.
Andi : Oh, that’s great. Adib and I have
never joined it before.
Adib : We hope you can help us.
Denias : Sure.
Andi : Okay, see you this afternoon.
Adib : See you Denias.
Denias : See you.
BENTUK PREDIKAT
1.VI-------ada 2 yaitu:
1.tobe 1----s+tobe+t=tempat
p=pekerjaan
s=sifat(kondisi)
(dewi ayu)
2.VI-----1:s+VI
I 2:s+VI+V2=she,he it contoh: hen:she
menunjukkan aktiitas cock:she
cow:she
a=di ikuti oleh kata yang di ikuti oleh kongsonan.
an=di ikuti huruf vokal.
Contoh:a = jam a student
an = Iam SLTP student
VI menggunakan has&have/ada s nya.
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan- suatu kondisi saat ini(present)
- aktifitas.
2.V2---------ada 2 yaitu: 1.V2 - S + tobe + tps
situasi/kondisi
2.V2 - s + V2
aktivitas
Kalimat ini mengungkapkan masa lampau(past).
3.Has
Have +V3------s+Has
Had Have + been
Had V3 +tps
CONTOH:
1. I am hungry =am =VI=sample present tense
2 .I was hungry =was=V2=sample past tense
3. She has studied english =has=V1
present
studied=V3
prevect
4.She had studied english =had=V2
past
studied=V3
pervect
5.I had had a car =had
V2
had
V3
4. +V - ing--------s+ +V - ing
/\
AKTIVITAS----sedang dlm proses(continues)
contoh:
*she is eating bakso
/\ /\
V1 v - ing
/\ cont
PRESENT
*they have been studieng english for years
VI V3 V--ing
present prevect cont
BENTUK PREDIKAT-------------Tag
1.tobe-----tobe
2..VI------do/does
3.V2------did
4.has has
have--------have
had --------- had
5.Tobe + V - ing-------tobe.
Question tag----pertanyaan tumpangan.
Syaratnya:
1.Jika pertanyaan (+),tag(-)
2.Jika pertanyaan (-),tag(+)
3.Tag (-) -----selalu di buat singkatan
4.Subject dalam tag -----pronoun
5.Penentu tag ------lihat predikat
CONTOH
1.She is a nurse,isn't she?
2.Ani work hard,doesn't she?
/\
VI
3.They didnot go to to bromo,did they?
4.Ana and Ani hard game to bromo ,haven't they?
5.Ani has much money,doesn't she?
/\
V1
6.Ani hardly studies english,does she?
/\
no
never
scaredy
seldom
rerely
LIKE
1. Love
2. Enjoy
3. Glad
4. Happy
5. Pound
6. Excited
7. Delighted
8. Keen on
DISLIKE
1. Hate
2. Can’t stand
3. Can’t bear
4. Fed up with
5. Not like
6. Dislike
GRAMMAR STAGE
AFFIRMATIVE
They, we, I, you : S + V1 + O + K
She, he, it : S + V1 s/es + O +K
NEGATIVE
They, we, I, you : S + don’t + V1 + O + K
She, he, it : S + doesn’t + V1 s/es + O + K
QUESTION
They, we, I, you : Do + S + V1 + O + K + ?
She, he, it : Does + S + V1 s/es + O + K + ?
Speech Act
Greeting
1.Good morning
2.Good afternoon
3.Good evening
4.Hi,
5.Hello, My name is Ari
6.I am Nita
7.Nice to meet you
8.Good bye
9.Good to meet you
10.Good night
11.Pleased to meet you
12.Bye
13.See you !
Responses
1.Good morning
2.Good afternoon
3.Good evening
4.Hi,
5.Hello, My name is Helen
6.I am Monty
7.Nice to meet you too
8.Good to meet you too
9.Pleased to meet you too
10.Good bye
11.Good night
12.Bye
13.See you !
We use these expressions to express gratitude
• Thank you
• Thanks
• Thank you very much
We use these expressions to respond to gratitude
• That’s a right
• My pleasure
• You are welcome
• No problem
• Don’t mention it
ADVERB OF MANNER
(Kata Keterangan Cara)
ADJECTIVE + LY artinya : dengan……..
NO
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ADJECTIVE
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ADVERB OF MANNER
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MEANING
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1.
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Slow
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Slowly
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Dengan lambat/pelan
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2.
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Quick
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Quickly
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Dengan cepat
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3.
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Rapid
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Rapidly
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Dengan cepat
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4.
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Patient
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Patiently
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Dengan sabar
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5.
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Careful
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Carefully
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Dengan hati-hati
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6.
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Polite
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Politely
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Dengan sopan
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7.
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Honest
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Honestly
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Dengan jujur
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8.
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Careless
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Carelessly
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Dengan ceroboh
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9.
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Angry
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Angrily
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Dengan marah
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10.
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Loud
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Loudly
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Dengan keras
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11.
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Rude
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Rudely
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Dengan kasar
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12.
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Happy
|
Happily
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Dengan bahagia
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13.
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Complete
|
Completely
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Dengan lengkap
|
Examples:
- She walks slowly
- He runs quickly
Excepted:
Ada beberapa kata keterangan cara(adverb of manner) yang tidak ditambahkan “-ly”
- Hard : Dengan keras
- Fast : Dengan cepat
- Late : Terlambat
- Early : Pagi-pagi
- Sooner : Dengan lebih cepat
- Faster : Dengan lebih cepat
- Well : Dengan baik
- Near : Dekat
Examples:
- We study hard
- I get up very late
- He speak English well
NOTE:
- Hardly : hampir tidak
- Lately : akhir-akhir ini
New Horizon
• Good morning
06.00 a.m. – 12.00 a.m.
• Good afternoon
12.00 a.m. – 06.00 p.m.
• Good evening
06.00 p.m. – the time you go to bed
• Good night
The time you go to bed