pelajaran

Contoh percakapan expressions of greeting, introducing, parting

Lesson 1: Using expressions of greeting, introducing and parting

• Cara menyapa (Expressions of greeting)
• Menanyakan kabar (asking how someone is)
• Cara mengucapkan selamat berpisah (Expressions of parting / leave taking)

Greeting	Response	Arti
How do you do?	How do you do?	Tidak punya arti. Diucapkan ketika pertama kali bertemu.
Good morning. Good afternoon.  Good evening. Good day.	Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening.	Good day (selamat siang) hanya dipakai di Australia.	Menyapa
Hello. Hi! Nice to see you. Good to meet you. Pleased to meet you. How nice to meet you.	Hello. Hi! Nice/good/pleased to meet you too. Yes, it's been so nice.	Senang berkenalan denganmu. Nice/good/pleased=senang/bahagia	Menyapa
How are you? How are you doing? How have you been? How is it going on?	I’m fine thank you. Not bad. I am very well. I’m alright/good. It’s ok.	Bagaimana kabar kamu?	Menanyakan Kabar
Good bye. Bye. See you. See you later. Cheerio.	Good bye. Bye. See you. See you later. Cheerio.	Selamat tinggal	Mengucapkan Selamat Tinggal

Examples in conversation:

Dialogue 1

Ranti meets her teacher, Mr Bakri at the post office.

Ranti : Good afternoon, Sir.

Mr Bakri : Good afternoon. You are ....

Ranti : Ranti, Sir. My name is Ranti. How are you?

Mr Bakri : I am fine, thank you. And how about you?

Ranti : I am fine, too.

Mr Bakri : Well, Ranti. I have to go now. Pleased to meet you.

Ranti : Pleased to meet you, too, Sir.

Dialogue 2

Dewi : Hello, I’m Dewi. What’s your name?

Dani : Hello, Dewi. I’m Dani Perdana. Please call me Dani.

Dewi : Where do you live, Dani?

Dani : I live at Jl. Achmad Yani 27.

Dewi : Oh, do you?

Dani : Yes, I do.

Dewi : So, we are neighbours.

Dani : Are we?

Dewi : Yeah. I live at 8.

Dialogue 3

Cipto waiting for Andi and Yani, his new colleague at the airport. 

Andi : Excuse me. Are you Henri?

Cipto : Yes. I'm Cipto Susanto.

Andi : How do you do, Cipto? I'm Andi from University of Jakarta.

Cipto : How do you do, Cipto. Nice to see you.

Andi : Nice to meet you, too. Did you have a good journey?

Cipto : Yes. It was fine, thanks.

Andi : Let me help you to bring your suitcase.

Cipto : That's very kind of you.

Andi : Not at all. Let me introduce you to my friend Yani this is Cipto. Cipto this is Yani.

Yani : Hello, Cipto. Nice to meet you.

Cipto : Pleased to meet you, too. How's the trip?

Yani : Well, It's nice and exciting.

Cipto : Great, then. You must be tired. I'll take you to the Hotel first.

Andi : OK. Thanks, Cipto. 

Dialogue 4

Andi : Good morning. My name is Andi.

Denias : Good morning Andi. I’m Denias.

Andi : Denias, this is Adib. We were classmates the Junior High School.

Denias : Hi, Adib. How do you do?

Adib : How do you do.

Andi : By the way, did you join pencak silat extracurricular activity in the Junior High School? 

Denias : Yes, I did.

Andi : Oh, that’s great. Adib and I have never joined it before.

Adib : We hope you can help us.

Denias : Sure.

Andi : Okay, see you this afternoon.

Adib : See you Denias.

Denias : See you.

                                                               BENTUK PREDIKAT

1.VI-------ada 2 yaitu:

                              1.tobe 1----s+tobe+t=tempat

                                                             p=pekerjaan

                                                             s=sifat(kondisi)

                                                                                            (dewi ayu)

                              2.VI-----1:s+VI

                                  I          2:s+VI+V2=she,he it   contoh:  hen:she

                 menunjukkan aktiitas                                             cock:she

                                                                                              cow:she

a=di ikuti oleh kata yang di ikuti oleh kongsonan.

an=di ikuti huruf vokal.

Contoh:a = jam a student

             an = Iam SLTP student

VI menggunakan has&have/ada s nya.

Kalimat ini mengungkapkan- suatu kondisi saat ini(present)

                                             -  aktifitas.

2.V2---------ada 2 yaitu: 1.V2 - S + tobe + tps

                                         situasi/kondisi

                                        2.V2 - s + V2

                                          aktivitas

Kalimat ini mengungkapkan masa lampau(past).

3.Has

   Have        +V3------s+Has

   Had                             Have + been    

                                       Had      V3       +tps

CONTOH:

       1. I am hungry   =am =VI=sample present tense

       2 .I was hungry   =was=V2=sample past tense

       3. She has studied english   =has=V1

                                                          present

                                                      studied=V3

                                                      prevect

       4.She had studied english   =had=V2

                                                            past

                                                     studied=V3

                                                      pervect

       5.I had had a car   =had

                                       V2

                                       had

                                       V3

4.              +V - ing--------s+               +V - ing

                          /\

                AKTIVITAS----sedang dlm proses(continues)

                 contoh:

              *she is eating bakso

                      /\    /\

                     V1  v - ing

                      /\          cont

              PRESENT

               *they have been studieng english for years

                          VI    V3       V--ing

                      present  prevect     cont

BENTUK PREDIKAT-------------Tag

1.tobe-----tobe

2..VI------do/does

3.V2------did

4.has             has

   have--------have

   had --------- had

5.Tobe + V -  ing-------tobe.

 Question tag----pertanyaan tumpangan.

Syaratnya:

  1.Jika pertanyaan (+),tag(-)

  2.Jika pertanyaan (-),tag(+)

  3.Tag (-) -----selalu di buat singkatan

  4.Subject dalam tag -----pronoun

  5.Penentu tag ------lihat predikat

                                                    CONTOH

            1.She is a nurse,isn't she?

            2.Ani work hard,doesn't she?

                        /\

                       VI

            3.They didnot go to to bromo,did they?

            4.Ana and Ani hard game to bromo ,haven't they?

            5.Ani has much money,doesn't she?

                       /\

                      V1

            6.Ani hardly studies english,does she?

                         /\

                        no

                        never

                        scaredy

                        seldom

                         rerely

 LIKE

1. Love

2. Enjoy

3. Glad

4. Happy

5. Pound

6. Excited

7. Delighted

8. Keen on

DISLIKE

1. Hate

2. Can’t stand

3. Can’t bear

4. Fed up with

5. Not like

6. Dislike

 GRAMMAR STAGE

AFFIRMATIVE

They, we, I, you : S + V1 + O + K

She, he, it : S + V1 s/es + O +K

NEGATIVE

They, we, I, you : S + don’t + V1 + O + K

She, he, it : S + doesn’t + V1 s/es + O + K

QUESTION

They, we, I, you : Do + S + V1 + O + K + ?

She, he, it : Does + S + V1 s/es + O + K + ?

 Speech Act

Greeting

1.Good morning

2.Good afternoon

3.Good evening

4.Hi,

5.Hello, My name is Ari

6.I am Nita

7.Nice to meet you                                    

8.Good bye

9.Good to meet you                                   

10.Good night

11.Pleased to meet you                                

12.Bye

13.See you !

Responses

1.Good morning

2.Good afternoon

3.Good evening

4.Hi,

5.Hello, My name is Helen

6.I am Monty

7.Nice to meet you too

8.Good to meet you too

9.Pleased to meet you too

10.Good bye

11.Good night

12.Bye

13.See you !

 We use these expressions to express gratitude

• Thank you

• Thanks

• Thank you very much

We use these expressions to respond to gratitude

• That’s a right

• My pleasure

• You are welcome

• No problem

• Don’t mention it

                                               ADVERB OF MANNER

(Kata Keterangan Cara)

ADJECTIVE + LY artinya : dengan……..

NO	ADJECTIVE	ADVERB OF MANNER	MEANING
1.	Slow	Slowly	Dengan lambat/pelan
2.	Quick	Quickly	Dengan cepat
3.	Rapid	Rapidly	Dengan cepat
4.	Patient	Patiently	Dengan sabar
5.	Careful	Carefully	Dengan hati-hati
6.	Polite	Politely	Dengan sopan
7.	Honest	Honestly	Dengan jujur
8.	Careless	Carelessly	Dengan ceroboh
9.	Angry	Angrily	Dengan marah
10.	Loud	Loudly	Dengan keras
11.	Rude	Rudely	Dengan kasar
12.	Happy	Happily	Dengan bahagia
13.	Complete	Completely	Dengan lengkap

Examples:

• She walks slowly
• He runs quickly

Excepted:

Ada beberapa kata keterangan cara(adverb of manner) yang tidak ditambahkan “-ly”

• Hard                        : Dengan keras
• Fast                         : Dengan cepat
•  Late                         : Terlambat
• Early                       : Pagi-pagi
• Sooner                     : Dengan lebih cepat
• Faster                      : Dengan lebih cepat
• Well                         : Dengan baik
• Near                        : Dekat

Examples:

• We study hard
• I get up very late
• He speak English well

NOTE:

• Hardly : hampir tidak
• Lately  : akhir-akhir ini

 New Horizon
• Good morning
06.00 a.m. – 12.00 a.m.
• Good afternoon
12.00 a.m. – 06.00 p.m.
• Good evening
06.00 p.m. – the time you go to bed
• Good night
The time you go to bed